Elements to Plot -
Exposition: The 5ws of the story 
Incident: Changes the story, usually launches the action (doesn't have to be bad)
Rising Action: Complications of the story 
Falling Action: Ties up the lose ends
Resolve: 'happily ever after'

Characters -
Protagonist: who the story is about (doesn't have to be good)
Antagonist: whatever is against the protagonist
Supporting: don't exactly advance the story 

Dialogue - 
Words, meaning behind the words (screaming I hate you over playfully saying it) 

Theme - 
Universal Theme: Hate conqors love, good things happen to good people etc

Motif - 
Reoccuring Theme

Spectacle-
Everything: What you see as well as what you don't see

Music